*My husband is an Advanced Placement Physics teacher*
This is all due to friction and air resistance: friction between the wheels and the track, and the air resistance on the trains, how freely the wheels rotate, the mass of the train, etc. When the "official" speed was measured, SD could have been having a better day than when MF was measured. A bit of water on the track would decrease the friction, thus, increase the speed, for instance. *** Note too that Steel Dragon is at a higher ELEVATION than Millenium Force, thus less air resistance to begin with. ***
The angle of the drop will affect the speed: yes, the steeper the angle the less the friction and the faster the speed.
The speed of the lift will affect the ride because it is starting out from that initial velocity, rather than zero.
Those little factors can really add up quickly, and there can be more variability than you would think overall.
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*** This post was edited by CrystalKat on 3/9/2001. ***