Kev
Chuchurezni.
Keep up the good work Jack R.! Best of luck with your project.
The basic concept behind it is there are several contact switches that will cause a given block to become occupied. There will be a tripper on the front of the first car that will contact the switch. If the next block is occupied and the setup trip switch is enguged, then the power will be cut to that block. The locomotive's have worm gears so when power is cut, the wheels lock up and the train stops quickly. As soon as the next block is clear, the setup clears and the train starts moving again.
There is another set of switches and trippers used to clear the blocks. They are in the very begining of the next block. The tripper is on the back of the last car and clears the block after the train has left it.
To expain it in two sentances. The train will move to the next block only if it's clear. If it's not, the train will hit a sensor that will stop the it untill the next block becomes clear.
In order to hold a occupied block or setup I need latches. A relay latches by putting a normaly open switch in parrelel with a normaly open relay contact and have the relay coil in series with the two switches. There will also be a load (light bulb) in series witht he circut. When you push down the button the light goes on. This also excites the coil closing the contacts giving a secondary current path. When you let go of the button, the light will stay on because the contact is closed allowing current to still go throught the coil keeping it closed. Untill something stops that cycle, the light or whatever load you have on it will stay powered.
The problem is relays are rather expensive. Transistors on the other hand are cheap. I tried to make a latch with transistors but failed. (any insight on how to make it work will be appreciate) Right now I'm thinking about minimizing the number of relays by using transistors or something else to replace it's function whenever possible. The minimum that I see at this stage is 3 relays per block and I will have 4 blocks. That will be 12 relays which will easily be $60+. For about $20 I can get all the transistors I need to do everything else and even latching if I find a way to do it.
Basicly, if I spent 4 times as much money I can lessen the number of headaches this gives me.
As for the circuts, I've got all the basic concepts worked through with relays. I haven't got into little details such as resistor values and other componets since I'm still reserching options.
After I get all this figured out, I probably will move onto someting harder. Roller coaster model blocking. So many headaches when things don't work, so much joy when it all comes together.
As for the controls, I found some nice chrome LED holders. I'm going to have one big control panel full of buttons and lights. (better than the real thing :)
They have two contacts inside of a glass tube. When a magnetic is present the two contacts are attracted to it but wind up contacting each other. Using this it would be possible to make a block control system.
I made a few test circuits with relays and successfully created a single block controller. I used a switch to indicate the ‘next’ block status and a push button as an input for the block setup sensor. It worked. The way I have my controllers drawn up is after a setup when the next block becomes clear, the setup will be reset.
A roller coaster model, it would be difficult to control brakes. I guess you could use a sensor to set off a loop positioned in the proper location to stop the train. If the train stopped in a brake before the station, it would stop in a different place than if in came in hot. This could be overcome by more powerful brakes but that might look unrealistic. Magnetic brakes to retard the trains before the regular brakes are a possibility; tiny rare earth magnets are available at radio shack. I saw various copper pieces at a local hobby shop. This is something I want to test. Back on that later.
woa-pardon moi...
Any more word on these new model coasters, or did it just straight up and go ka'put?
WHERE ARE YOU JACK R!!!?
Jeff - Editor - CoasterBuzz.com - My Blog
You must be logged in to post